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AP Microeconomics: Practice Questions, Units, and Exam Format

Supply and demand, production, market structures, and factor markets. See exactly what is on the exam, unit by unit, and practise it with a tutor that adapts to you.

Exam format

Structure of the AP Microeconomics exam, from the official course and exam description.
SectionQuestionsTimeShare of score
Section I: Multiple Choice601 hr 10 min66.65%
Section II: Free Response31 hr33.35%

Units and exam weights

The 6 units of AP Microeconomics, with the exam weight published for each.
UnitExam weightTopics covered
Basic Economic Concepts12 to 15%Scarcity, Resource Allocation and Economic Systems, Production Possibilities Curve, Comparative Advantage and Trade, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Marginal Analysis and Consumer Choice
Supply and Demand20 to 25%Demand, Supply, Price Elasticity of Demand, Price Elasticity of Supply, Other Elasticities, Market Equilibrium and Consumer and Producer Surplus
Production, Cost, and the Perfect Competition Model22 to 25%The Production Function, Short-Run Production Costs, Long-Run Production Costs, Types of Profit, Profit Maximization, Firms' Short-Run Decisions to Produce and Long-Run Decisions to Enter or Exit a Market
Imperfect Competition15 to 22%Introduction to Imperfectly Competitive Markets, Monopoly, Price Discrimination, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Game Theory
Factor Markets10 to 13%Introduction to Factor Markets, Changes in Factor Demand and Factor Supply, Profit-Maximizing Behavior in Perfectly Competitive Factor Markets, Monopsonistic Markets
Market Failure and the Role of Government8 to 13%Socially Efficient and Inefficient Market Outcomes, Externalities, Public and Private Goods, The Effects of Government Intervention in Different Market Structures, Inequality

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